Description
Povidone-Iodine is a chemical compound consisting of iodine and the polymer povidone, which is known as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent. This chemical compound is used in hygiene products, some mouthwashes, disinfectants for medical instruments, and hand sanitizers in hospitals and health centers. One of the products of Kish Medipharm Pharmaceutical Company is Povidone-Iodine, which is known by the trade name Bacterby topical solution. This product is produced in doses of 10 mg and 7.5 mg in sizes of 30, 60, 250, 1000, and 3800 mg.
During the Corona crisis, many people became familiar with this product and were able to benefit from a small and very powerful disinfectant by carrying it in their bag.
Povidone-iodine, which is made by combining iodine with povidone, acts by gradually releasing iodine, which kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. The mechanism of action of povidone-iodine involves the destruction of proteins and nucleic acids in microbial cells, which leads to their death. The advantages of using povidone-iodine include the following:
- Wide range of effects
- Gradual release of iodine
- Reduces skin irritation and burning
- Strong disinfectant
- Good antibacterial properties
Uses of Povidone Iodine
As mentioned earlier, Povidone Iodine, also known as Bacterby, is well known among doctors and the general public for its antimicrobial properties. Povidone Iodine should be used in the recommended amount and for the prescribed period of time. This product is not for oral use at all and is only applied topically to the skin surface and should not be used on deep wounds. Bacterby is generally used in the following cases:
- Disinfection of medical instruments and equipment
- Water disinfectant in swimming pools and other water reservoirs
- In the treatment of all types of wounds, burns, and skin ulcers
- Skin preparation before surgery
Povidone-Iodine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Prolonged use of Bacterby may cause skin rashes, including itching, redness, inflammation, sensitivity, and thyroid disorders. Remember, this product should never be used on open, deep wounds, infected wounds, or surgical sites.
Bactericide or povidone iodine is generally safe, but if used incorrectly or in excess, it may cause side effects, and excessive use or oral ingestion can be toxic.
Contraindications for Povidone Iodine
Although povidone iodine is one of the most popular disinfectant products, it is not recommended for everyone and may pose irreparable risks depending on the individual's condition. Before using any pharmaceutical, cosmetic, or health product, be sure to read the entire leaflet inside the box and provide complete information about your current condition to your doctor, pharmacist, or healthcare professional.
- If a person is sensitive or allergic to iodine, they should not use Povidone Iodine or Bacterby products.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use these products under the supervision of a doctor, as the use of povidone iodine may cause problems in the fetus.
- Since this product contains iodine, it affects thyroid function, so people with hypothyroidism should not use this product.
- If you take Bacteriby with lithium at the same time, you may experience unwanted side effects and drug interactions.
- Povidone-iodine may interact with some anticoagulant medications and ultimately cause side effects.
How to use Povidone Iodine
Bacterby is a versatile disinfectant and can be very effective in many situations. It is very important to know how to use and consume Bacterby. Below we will explain the steps for using Povidone Iodine in detail:
- Wash hands thoroughly before use.
- Before use, clean the affected area and remove any wounds, cuts, or skin damage.
- Dilute povidone iodine with water or normal saline (usually 1 part povidone to 9 parts water/saline)
- Gently apply the diluted solution of Bacterby and water to the affected area using sterile gauze or a cotton pad.
- Allow the povidone iodine solution to remain on the skin for 2-3 minutes.
- Rinse the area with water or saline solution to remove the disinfectant effect.
- This process can be repeated several times if needed.
- After use, wash any equipment that has come into contact with povidone iodine thoroughly.
It is very important to pay attention to the following points when using povidone iodine and these should always be followed:
- Avoid contact of povidone iodine solution with eyes, ears, and mucous membranes.
- If you experience any allergies or side effects, discontinue use and consult a doctor.
- Povidone-iodine solution should not be taken orally; this product is for topical use only.
Conclusion
Povidone-Iodine, produced by Kish Medipharm Pharmaceutical Company in doses of 10 and 7.5 mg, is used to disinfect surfaces and hands. This antibacterial product is produced and supplied under the brand name Bacterby in different volumes. Observing and considering the uses and contraindications of drugs helps prevent side effects and drug interactions, so people who have hypothyroidism or take lithium should not use Bacterby under any circumstances.
Remember that all the information provided is intended to provide a complete explanation of the Bacterby product and our goal is to increase public awareness. Therefore, do not rely on the information provided in any way and be sure to follow your doctor's instructions completely. The information provided is not a substitute for the advice of your doctor.
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