A complete introduction to skin acne and everything you need to know about it

In a world where healthy skin is considered a sign of well-being and vitality, the appearance of acne is not only a cosmetic issue, but also a serious challenge in the daily lives of many people. What may appear from a distance as just temporary pimples on the skin, in fact, has deep roots in the physiological structures and hormonal interactions of the body. But what is skin acne? Is it simply a superficial reaction to pollution or skin oil? Or is it a multi-layered and complex issue that needs to be recognized and treated from the ground up?

To truly understand what acne is, we must first take it out of its common misconceptions and approach it with a scientific and analytical perspective. Acne is a chronic inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of the skin that can manifest in various forms due to hormonal changes, environmental factors, oxidative stress, unhealthy diet, and even genetic characteristics. This phenomenon encompasses a range of clinical manifestations, including blackheads and whiteheads, inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, and deep cysts.

There is no single answer to the key question of what acne is and how to treat it. Acne treatment involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, topical care, and sometimes more advanced methods such as lasers, chemical peels, and light-based treatments.

In this article, you will learn the ins and outs of the world of acne, from pathological causes and differential diagnoses to novel treatments and sustainable care. This is a comprehensive guide for those seeking scientific and definitive control of this common skin disorder.

Why does acne appear on the skin? 8 main causes of skin acne

Acne is a common skin condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life and self-confidence. Acne on the skin not only looks unsightly, but can also lead to long-term complications such as scarring and chronic inflammation. Understanding the exact causes of acne, especially in sensitive areas such as scalp acne, is the first step in successfully preventing and treating it. Below, we will look at the most important factors that contribute to acne.

1. Increased sebum production: Excessive sebum production by the sebaceous glands clogs skin pores and creates a favorable environment for bacteria to grow.
2. Clogged pores: Dead skin cells, combined with excess oil, clog pores and prevent the natural drainage of secretions.
3. Bacterial overgrowth (Propionibacterium acnes): These bacteria multiply inside clogged pores, causing inflammation and redness of the skin.
4. Hormonal changes: Androgenic hormones increase sebum production and thus aggravate acne, especially during puberty and hormonal changes in women.
5. Genetic factors: Family history plays an important role in a person's susceptibility to acne.
6. Stress and psychological pressures: Stress can disrupt hormonal balance and increase inflammatory skin reactions.
7. Improper use of cosmetic and skin care products: Heavy and unsuitable ingredients can clog skin pores and worsen acne conditions.
8. Unbalanced diet: Excessive consumption of sugar and dairy products may increase inflammation and oil production in the skin.

Understanding these factors and their impact on acne on the skin helps us choose more effective treatment and preventive strategies and return our skin to its health and beauty. Understanding the main causes of acne on the skin is the first step towards its effective treatment. For a more detailed examination of each of these factors and the scientific origin of acne, you can read our dedicated article on What causes acne? See.

How to correctly diagnose the types of acne on the skin?

Correctly diagnosing the type of acne skin is the first and most important step towards effective and scientific treatment. Many people, without knowing the exact type of acne skin they have, resort to incorrect treatments that are not only ineffective, but sometimes exacerbate the problem. Understanding the subtle differences between acne skin types helps us to choose targeted and principled solutions to break free from the annoying cycle of inflammation and scarring.

Comedonal Acne – The Silent Enemy of Beauty

Among the types of acne, comedonal acne is one of the most basic and common forms, often occurring in the early stages. This type of acne is caused by the blockage of skin pores with sebum (natural skin oil) and dead cells. What is different about this type of acne? It is a non-inflammatory condition, but if left untreated, it can lead to more severe acne. Comedonal acne comes in two main forms:

• Blackheads: Open pores that oxidize when exposed to air.
• Whiteheads: Clogged pores that have not yet come into contact with air.

This type of acne usually appears on the forehead, nose, and chin, areas with more active oil glands. Although this type of acne is less painful, it has a significant impact on the appearance of the face and requires targeted treatment with gentle cleansers and alpha and beta hydroxy acids. Characteristics of comedonal acne:

• No inflammation or redness
• Gradual and chronic onset
• Lack of physical pain
• Profound impact on skin appearance

Acne Vulgaris – The Most Common Enemy of Clear Skin

When asked what the most common form of acne is, it is called acne vulgaris. This is the classic, common form that most teenagers and young adults experience during puberty, but it can also persist into adulthood. The main causes of this type of acne are excessive oil production, blocked hair follicles, bacterial growth, and an inflammatory response in the body.

Acne vulgaris They can appear in a variety of forms: from blackheads and whiteheads to papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. This variation in appearance and severity makes diagnosis and treatment more complicated. They usually develop on the face, back, and chest.

Treatment for this type of acne is a combination of topical treatments such as retinoids, salicylic acid, antibiotics, and sometimes systemic treatments such as hormonal drugs or isotretinoin. Correctly identifying its type and severity is the first step in choosing the right treatment path for acne-prone skin. We have listed the characteristics of acne vulgaris below:

• Variety in lesion type (blackhead, purulent, inflamed, cystic)
• Occurs during puberty and sometimes in adulthood
• Spread to the face, back, and chest
• Possibility of leaving scars and dark spots
• Need for multi-step treatment with medical supervision

Inflammatory Acne – When the skin becomes inflamed

What is a more advanced and painful type of acne? Inflammatory acne is often accompanied by swelling, redness, and severe sensitivity. The main cause of this type of acne is the accumulation of the bacteria “Propionibacterium acnes” in clogged pores, which leads to a severe inflammatory reaction in the skin tissue.

Acne-prone skin is often more sensitive and vulnerable in this condition. Inflammatory acne is most often seen on the cheeks, back, chest, and jawline and is prone to leaving scars after healing. Treatment for this type of acne includes topical antibiotics, anti-inflammatory creams, and careful skin care. Characteristics of inflammatory acne:

• Severe redness and inflammation
• Sudden and widespread outbreak
• Painful to the touch
• High likelihood of scarring

Nodulocystic Acne – A Threat to Mental and Skin Health

At the more serious end of the acne spectrum is nodular and cystic acne. This type of acne affects the deepest layers of the skin and often results in nodules (hard, painful bumps) and pus-filled cysts. This type of acne is usually resistant to topical treatments and requires specialized interventions, including oral medications such as isotretinoin.

One of the main challenges of acne skin at this stage is the chronic pain, unsightly appearance, and severe psychological effects. Affected individuals often experience social anxiety, low self-esteem, and even depression. Pursuing professional and psychological treatment at this level is of utmost importance. Characteristics of nodular and cystic acne:

• Severe and persistent pain
• Deep swelling under the skin
• High risk of permanent scars
• Need for strong and controlled drug treatment

What is Hormonal Acne? (Hormonal Acne) – Rooted from Within

Acne is not always caused by external factors; sometimes its origin lies in the body's hormonal fluctuations. Hormonal acne is more common in women, especially during menstruation, pregnancy, or polycystic ovary syndrome. This type of acne often appears on the jaw and chin area and occurs in a recurring pattern.

Since acne-prone skin is a reaction to internal changes in the body, its treatment requires regulating hormones through oral medications or specific topical treatments. A healthy lifestyle, reducing stress, and a low-sugar diet also play an effective role in controlling it. Characteristics of Hormonal Acne:

• Appearance in the lower areas of the face
• Exacerbation at certain monthly periods
• Poor response to superficial treatments
• Need for specialized endocrinology consultation

Acne Mechanica – Acne caused by pressure and friction

A lesser-known but common type of acne is acne mechanica, which often occurs in athletes, military personnel, or people who wear tight clothing and compression gear. This type of acne is caused by friction, heat, and constant pressure on the skin, which leads to clogged pores and inflammation.

People with acne-prone skin who work in certain physical conditions should pay special attention to proper skin ventilation, the use of sweat-proof clothing, and constant skin cleansing. Light, oil-free anti-acne products are very effective in preventing this type of acne. Features of Acne Mechanica:

• Occurs in high-friction areas (shoulders, back, forehead)
• Direct connection with physical activity
• Preventable with lifestyle changes
• Often mild but chronic

Rosacea Acne – An inflamed face with hidden redness

One of the most challenging types of acne, often confused with other forms of acne-prone skin, is acne rosacea. More than just a skin disorder, this chronic inflammatory condition is a reflection of immune, vascular, and even neurological disorders that manifest in the form of facial redness, visible blood vessels, and inflammatory bumps.

The key difference between this condition and other types of acne is that Acne rosacea It usually appears without comedones (blackheads or whiteheads) and is more commonly seen as papules (red bumps) or inflamed skin.

Symptoms often worsen in response to triggers such as sunlight, spicy foods, alcohol, anxiety, and temperature changes. Treatment requires a multifaceted approach that includes topical anti-inflammatory medications, dietary changes, and avoidance of triggers. Here are some of the characteristics of rosacea:

• Persistent, prominent redness on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead
• Absence of classic comedones
• Extreme sensitivity to light and heat
• Possible visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
• Need for specific anti-inflammatory treatment and modified lifestyle

Type of acne	Appearance features	Main causes	Common areas of occurrence	Severity and consequences	Suggested treatment
Comedonal acne	Blackheads and whiteheads, without inflammation	Clogging of pores with sebum and dead cells	Forehead, nose, chin	Mild, painless, but effective on beauty	Gentle cleanser, AHA/BHA, prevents clogged pores
Acne vulgaris	Comedone, papule, pustule, nodule, cyst	High fat, bacteria, inflammation	Face, chest, back	Moderate to severe, possible scarring and blemishes	Combination therapy (retinoid, antibiotic, hormonal, or isotretinoin depending on severity)
Inflammatory acne	Redness, inflammation, painful rashes	Bacterial accumulation and immune response	Cheeks, jaw, chest, back	Painful, prone to severe scarring	Topical antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, mild cleanser
Nodular/cystic acne	Hard, painful lumps, pus-filled cysts	Deep and chronic inflammation, bacteria	Any area of the face and body	Very severe, risk of permanent scarring and psychological impact	Strong oral medications such as isotretinoin, specialized medical and psychological counseling
Hormonal acne	Recurrent acne on the jaw and chin, periodic pattern	Hormonal fluctuations (menstruation, pregnancy, PCOS)	Lower areas of the face (jaw, chin)	Chronic, resistant to superficial treatment	Hormone-regulating medications, healthy lifestyle, low-sugar diet
Acne Mechanica	Friction, heat, pressure welds	Frequent contact of tight clothing or equipment with the skin	Shoulder, back, forehead	Mild to moderate, chronic, and irritable	Wearing breathable clothing, cleaning the skin after physical activity, and using light, non-comedogenic products.
Acne rosacea	Persistent redness, visible blood vessels, inflammatory papules	Immune and vascular disorders, environmental triggers	Cheeks, nose, chin, forehead	Chronic, non-comedogenic, severe sensitivity to stimuli	Topical anti-inflammatory medications, avoidance of stimuli (light, food, stress), care for sensitive skin

Secrets about where acne occurs on the skin that you didn't know

Have you ever wondered why acne always appears in a specific spot on the face or body? Why do some people always get pimples on their foreheads and others on their cheeks or chins? Is this just a coincidence? The answer is no. What causes acne on the skin can actually be a window into the state of your body's internal health. The frequent occurrence of acne-prone skin in certain areas has become a warning sign of hormonal, digestive, or even liver imbalances that few people are aware of.

Below, we will decode the silent language of the skin by scientifically and empirically examining the various locations of acne. This information can help you think about improving your overall health in addition to treating acne-prone skin.

What does the location of acne have to do with internal health?

Many dermatologists and traditional medicine practitioners believe that the location of acne can be a sign of the condition of internal organs. For example, pimples that appear repeatedly on the forehead may be a sign of digestive system dysfunction or excessive fat and sugar consumption. While pimples on the chin and jaw area can indicate hormonal imbalance or ovarian problems in women.

Interestingly, some areas, such as the cheeks, can be linked to the lungs and environmental pollutants. Even pimples on the nose can sometimes signal fluctuations in blood pressure or liver problems. While these connections may seem strange at first glance, many studies in Chinese medicine and holistic medicine have confirmed these links. Some of the known connections between the location of acne and internal health:

• Forehead: Digestion, liver, dehydration
• Nose: Blood pressure, high cholesterol
• Species: Air pollution, respiratory problems
• Chin and jaw: hormonal disorders, polycystic ovaries
• Shoulders and back: stress, adrenal gland disorders

This knowledge can be an accurate guide to treating acne at the root, not just superficial cleansing.

Facial map analysis to determine acne-prone skin

Face Mapping is an ancient method used to diagnose internal problems based on the appearance of the skin. Today, it is still used in many acne treatment clinics to find the root cause of skin problems. The map divides the face into several areas, each associated with an internal organ.

For example, the middle of the forehead is associated with the bladder and digestion. If you have acne in this area, you may be suffering from eating processed foods or drinking too little water. Pimples between the eyebrows are often a sign of a heavy load on the liver. The outer areas of the eyes are also associated with the kidneys, so dark circles and pimples around them can be a sign of dehydration or high salt intake. Benefits of Face Mapping for Acne Treatment:

• Identifying the underlying cause of acne instead of just treating the surface
• Reduces the chance of acne skin recurring
• Planning a diet and lifestyle tailored to the location of your acne
• Preventive strategies based on local diagnosis

This scientific-traditional approach will not only help you better understand your acne type, but it will also make your treatment path more targeted and effective.

Location of acne	Connection with internal health	Prone skin type	Common types of acne	Key treatment points
Forehead	Digestive disorders, liver, dehydration	Oily, combination skin	Comedonal acne, vulgaris	Increase water intake, reduce processed foods, clean regularly
Between the eyebrows	Pressure on the liver, heavy digestion	Mixed, sensitive	Inflammatory acne, sometimes hormonal	Avoiding heavy foods, natural detoxification of the body
Nose	High blood pressure, cholesterol, circulation	Fatty	Comedonal, nodular	Dietary fat control, deep pore cleansing
Species	Respiratory problems, air pollution	Dry, sensitive	Inflammatory acne, rosacea	Using gentle products, reducing exposure to pollution and smoke
Chin and jaw	Hormonal fluctuations, polycystic ovaries	Combination, oily	Hormonal acne, cystic	Consultation with an endocrinologist, hormone-regulating medications, low-sugar lifestyle
Shoulder and back	Stress, adrenal gland disorders	Fatty	Acne mechanica, nodular	Reducing stress, airing clothes, using antiperspirant and anti-acne products
Around the eyes	Dehydration, high salt intake, kidney function	Sensitive, dry	Not necessary for acne, but a sign of dullness/puffiness	Increase water intake, reduce salt, protect skin with appropriate cream

Does skin type affect where acne occurs?

Skin type—dry, oily, combination, or sensitive—can have a significant impact on the location and severity of acne breakouts. For example, people with oily skin are more prone to acne in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin), while people with dry skin may have scattered, inflamed breakouts on their cheeks. Knowing your skin type is the first step toward preventing and controlling acne. Characteristics related to skin type and acne location:

• Oily skin: T-zone acne, blackheads
• Dry skin: Inflammatory pimples on the cheeks
• Combination skin: a mix of oily and dry acne in different areas
• Sensitive skin: rapid onset of redness and irritation due to chemical products

Skin type	Common locations for acne	Characteristics of dominant acne	Important care tips
Fatty	Forehead, nose, chin (T-zone)	Blackheads, superficial inflammatory acne	Constant cleansing, using oil-controlling products
Dry	Species	Scattered red, inflamed rashes	Gentle moisturizers, avoid harsh cleansers
Mixed	Oily T-zone, dry cheeks	A combination of comedones and inflammation	Oil-balancing and moisturizing products tailored to the area
Sensitive	Different areas are reactive to products	Rapid inflammation, redness, irritation	Avoid perfumed or alcoholic ingredients, test for sensitivity before use.

What are the methods of treating skin acne?

Acne is a common and annoying skin problem that requires targeted and specialized treatment. Acne treatment methods vary depending on the type, severity, and location of the problem. Proper acne treatment not only improves the appearance of the skin, but also prevents acne scars and long-term problems. In general, acne treatments are divided into two categories: topical and systemic. Common acne treatment methods include the following:

• Proper and regular skin cleansing with products specifically for acne-prone skin
• Using gentle exfoliating acids such as salicylic acid and alpha hydroxy acid
• Topical and oral drug treatments
• Lifestyle changes, proper diet and stress management
• In more severe cases, specialized treatments such as isotretinoin may be prescribed under a doctor's supervision.

What are the effects of treating acne-prone skin with retinoids?

Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A that are highly effective in improving comedonal and vulgar acne. These drugs help open blocked pores and prevent the formation of new comedones by affecting the skin's regeneration process and regulating the growth of hair follicle cells. The effects and important points of retinoids in relieving skin acne will be mentioned below.

• Reduces clogged pores: Retinoids provide gentle, regular exfoliation that prevents dead cells from accumulating in pores.
• Reduces inflammation: By regulating the skin's inflammatory reactions, the swelling and redness caused by acne are reduced.
• Reduces sebum production: Retinoids partially reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands.
• Scar reduction: By helping with cellular regeneration, the likelihood of scars remaining is reduced.

• During the first few weeks of use, the skin may become dry, red, and sensitive, which is normal and will resolve over time.
• Daily use of sunscreen is essential because retinoids increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight.
• It is best to consume it under a doctor's supervision, especially if it is prohibited for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Treating acne on the skin with antibiotics

Antibiotics are one of the most effective ways to control inflammatory and infectious acne. These medications are prescribed to reduce the number of acne-causing bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes, and control skin inflammation. The types of antibiotics used to reduce acne on the skin are listed below:

• Topical antibiotics: such as clindamycin and erythromycin, which are applied to the skin as a cream or gel.
• Oral antibiotics: such as doxycycline and minocycline for moderate to severe cases, prescribed by a doctor.

Effects of antibiotics and important points in use:

• Reduces the growth of acne-causing bacteria
• Reduces skin inflammation and swelling
• Slowing the progression of acne lesions
• Long-term use should be supervised by a doctor to prevent bacterial resistance.
• They are often combined with topical treatments to increase effectiveness.
• Probiotic supplements and personal hygiene help improve the healing process.

Acne reduction methods are very diverse and specialized and are selected depending on the type and severity of acne. In another article, we will fully review Ways to treat skin acneWe will cover everything from pharmaceutical treatments to natural and care methods to introduce the best method for your skin.

Acnomys Gel, a unique combination of clindamycin and tretinoin | Specialized and multipurpose

Imagine if there was a product that simultaneously regulates the function of the sebaceous glands, fights bacterial agents, and accelerates the cellular regeneration process, transforming the skin's condition in such a way that over time, not only does the symptoms of acne diminish, but the skin also reaches a level of health and clarity that you have been waiting for for years.

This is exactly what Acnemis Gel delivers, with its unique combination of clindamycin and tretinoin. This combination of drugs is recognized as a comprehensive and effective solution for the treatment of all types of acne skin, based on advanced scientific studies and reliable clinical experience. Acnemis Gel targets two key factors in the development and treatment of acne:

• Clindamycin: A potent topical antibiotic that inhibits the growth and multiplication of acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes).
• Tretinoin: A vitamin A derivative that accelerates cell renewal and gently exfoliates, unclogging clogged pores and preventing the formation of new pimples.

Benefits of the supplement combination of clindamycin and tretinoin

• Inhibits the growth of acne-causing bacteria
• Reduces skin inflammation and heals faster
• Skin regeneration and renewal through gentle exfoliation
• Preventing clogged pores and the formation of new pimples
• Reduces scars and acne marks by improving skin structure
• Significant improvement in patients' quality of life

Key uses of Acnemis gel

• Effective treatment of inflammatory, comedonal and vulgar acne
• Reduced side effects compared to traditional acne treatments
• Creating sustainable and long-lasting results with continuous use
• Restores the skin's natural clarity and health
• Suitable for use under the supervision of a specialist.

Important points when using Acnemis gel

• Regular and accurate use as directed by the doctor
• Avoid contact with eyes and sensitive areas.
• Accompany with complementary skin care for better effectiveness
• Be aware of the possibility of temporary skin sensitivity in the first few weeks.
• The importance of using sunscreen during treatment

Acnemis topical gel, is a bridge to overcome the chronic challenges of acne skin treatment and achieve healthier, clearer skin. The scientific and clinical combination of clindamycin and tretinoin in Acnemis gel promises a new horizon in specialized skin care and restores your lost confidence.

As mentioned, tretinoin is a very strong topical retinoid used to treat acne and improve skin texture. It speeds up skin cell turnover, reduces clogged pores, and reduces inflammation. However, it is very important to note that tretinoin is not recommended for use during pregnancy. This is due to the potential risks that retinoids pose to the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, be sure to consult a doctor before starting or continuing treatment with tretinoin.

Common questions about acne on the skin

Acne is a common skin problem that raises many questions about its cause, treatment, and prevention. Knowing the answers to these questions will help you deal with this issue more consciously and improve your skin health. Below, we will address common questions about acne.

Diet for acne-prone skin

Diet plays a very important role in skin health and acne control. Several studies have shown that some foods can increase the severity of skin acne and vice versa, some foods help improve it. Foods with a high glycemic index such as sugar, white bread, sugary drinks and processed foods cause a sudden increase in blood sugar and stimulate insulin production. High insulin stimulates the skin's sebaceous glands, thereby increasing the likelihood of skin acne.

Also, consuming too much dairy, especially full-fat milk, can aggravate acne in some people. The reason for this is due to the hormones in milk and their effect on hormonal changes in the body. However, this is not true for everyone and each person's skin may respond differently.

On the other hand, anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, fatty fish (such as salmon and mackerel), and nuts can help reduce inflammation in the skin and improve acne. It's also important to drink enough water to keep your skin hydrated and help flush out toxins from your body.

In addition to changing your diet, avoiding excessive caffeine, fatty foods, and fast food is also recommended to reduce acne. Maintaining a balanced and healthy diet, along with a proper lifestyle and skin care, is the key to controlling and preventing acne.

• Consuming anti-inflammatory foods such as fatty fish and nuts
• Reducing sugar and processed foods
• Avoid dairy products if acne flares up.
• Increasing consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables
• Drink enough water.

Why does acne on the skin worsen during puberty?

Puberty is one of the most common times when acne flares up. The main reason for this phenomenon is the intense hormonal changes in the body of adolescents. Androgen hormones, which increase in both boys and girls, stimulate the sebaceous glands in the skin. These sebaceous glands produce more oil, or sebum, which can clog the pores of the skin and cause comedones, blackheads, and whiteheads.

Also, increased skin oil production along with rapid skin cell growth causes skin pores to close more quickly, allowing harmful bacteria such as Propionibacterium acnes These bacteria cause acne, inflammation, and red, pus-filled pimples.

Psychological changes and stress during puberty can also worsen acne. Stress causes the release of the hormone cortisol, which in turn increases oil production. In addition, lifestyle changes such as poor nutrition, insufficient sleep, and lack of proper skin care can worsen acne.

Teenagers should know that puberty acne is usually temporary, but proper skin care, hygiene, and a healthy diet can help reduce it. Using mild anti-acne products and seeing a dermatologist if necessary are also recommended.

• Increase in androgen hormones during puberty
• Excessive skin oil production
• Bacterial growth and inflammation
• The impact of stress and lifestyle changes
• The importance of timely care and treatment

The difference between teenage and adult acne

 Acne in adolescents and adults differs in its causes, severity, and location. Adolescent acne is usually a direct result of the hormonal changes of puberty, which cause increased oil production and clogged pores. This type of acne appears most often in the T-zone of the face (forehead, nose, chin) and sometimes on the back, and is usually characterized by a combination of comedones, papules, and pustules.

In contrast, adult acne is more common in women and is usually caused by hormonal imbalances, chronic stress, hormonal changes related to menstruation, pregnancy, or polycystic ovary syndrome. This type of acne usually occurs more frequently in the lower areas of the face, such as the jaw and chin, and may be more inflammatory and painful. Adult acne is more resistant to treatment and requires a more specialized approach.

Lifestyle and environmental factors also play a greater role in the development of adult acne; for example, stress, air pollution, and the use of inappropriate skin products can aggravate the condition of the skin. For this reason, the treatment of adult acne requires a more detailed examination and sometimes a combination of topical and systemic treatments.

• Teenage acne: puberty hormones, T-zone areas
• Adult acne: hormonal imbalance, lower face areas
• Differences in severity and type of skin lesions
• The greater role of stress and lifestyle in adults
• The need for more specialized treatment in adult acne

In which areas of the skin does acne occur more often?

Acne usually occurs in areas where the sebaceous glands are more active and produce more oil. These areas include the T-zone of the face (forehead, nose, and chin), as well as the back and chest. In these areas, sebum, along with dead skin cells, clogs pores and creates an environment for bacteria to grow and cause inflammation.

The forehead and nose are the most common areas for acne due to the high activity of the sebaceous glands. The chin is also particularly important for hormonal acne. The back and chest are more exposed to sweat and friction due to the thicker skin and being covered, which can cause acne.

Each area can represent a specific type of acne or trigger. For example, acne on the forehead may be related to digestive issues or stress, acne on the chin is linked to hormonal fluctuations, and acne on the back may be related to excessive sweating and friction from clothing.

• Most common areas: forehead, nose, chin, back, chest
• Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands in these areas
• The relationship between acne location and internal and environmental factors
• The importance of maintaining hygiene and using appropriate products

Do hormonal pills affect skin acne?

Hormonal pills are commonly known as an effective way to treat acne in women. They help reduce oil production and therefore acne by regulating female sex hormones, specifically reducing androgens (male hormones that increase skin oiliness).

This treatment is very effective for those with hormonal acne, especially on the jawline and chin. In addition, hormonal pills can help regulate menstrual periods and reduce other symptoms associated with hormonal imbalance.

However, the use of hormonal pills should be done under the supervision of a doctor, as they may have side effects or may not be suitable for everyone. They are also usually used in conjunction with topical treatments to achieve the best results.

• Regulating hormones and reducing androgens
• Effective in hormonal acne in women
• Combination with topical treatments
• Reduces skin oil production
• Need for medical supervision

The best exfoliation methods for acne-prone skin

Skin exfoliation is one of the most effective ways to reduce acne, but it must be done carefully and with the right choice of method so as not to aggravate skin inflammation and irritation. The best exfoliation methods for acne-prone skin include the use of alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) and beta hydroxy acids (BHA).

Salicylic acid (BHA) is one of the best options for unclogging pores and reducing acne because of its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to penetrate deep into pores. Glycolic and lactic acids (AHAs) also help remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, leaving the skin brighter and smoother.

Mechanical exfoliation (such as grainy scrubs) is not recommended for acne-prone skin as it can cause further irritation and inflammation. Exfoliation should also be done gradually and with gentle products to give the skin a chance to heal. Regular, balanced use of chemical exfoliants, along with non-comedogenic moisturizers and sunscreen, can help control acne and improve skin texture.

• Using AHA and BHA acids
• Avoid harsh mechanical exfoliation.
• Start with gentle products and gradually increase.
• Use with moisturizer and sunscreen
• Regular and consistent use for better results

The best ways to reduce scalp acne at home

Scalp acne is a common skin condition that can cause itching, inflammation, and discomfort. Fortunately, many effective home remedies for scalp acne can be easily done at home and help improve the condition of your scalp without the need for chemical medications. Here are the best home remedies for scalp acne.

The first and most important thing in treating scalp acne is to practice good hygiene. Regularly washing your hair with a mild shampoo suitable for sensitive skin can prevent the buildup of oil and dirt and create a favorable environment for acne to grow. Using anti-acne shampoos that contain ingredients such as salicylic acid or ketoconazole can reduce scalp inflammation and control acne-causing bacteria.

The second most effective method is to use natural oils. Tea tree oil is known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, and gently massaging the scalp with a few drops mixed in a carrier oil like coconut or jojoba can help reduce inflammation and acne. Additionally, aloe vera oil is also beneficial for acne-prone scalps with its soothing and moisturizing properties.

The third important thing to consider when treating scalp acne is your diet. Eating foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and omega-3s, such as vegetables, fruits, and fatty fish, can help improve scalp health and reduce acne. Reducing your intake of fatty and processed foods can also help prevent further acne breakouts.

Finally, reducing stress and getting enough sleep also play an important role in controlling scalp acne. Stress can disrupt the body's hormonal balance and lead to acne flare-ups, so taking care of your mental health and getting enough rest will help improve your skin's condition.

• Regular washing and using anti-acne shampoos
• Scalp massage with tea tree oil and aloe vera
• Avoiding heavy chemical products on your hair
• Maintaining a healthy and balanced diet
• Reduce stress and get enough sleep

These methods can be very effective as a base for home treatment of scalp acne, but if the problem is severe or persistent, it is best to consult a dermatologist.

Conclusion

What is acne? Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that occurs due to a complex interaction of physiological, hormonal and environmental factors and is often recognized as one of the most common and complex skin problems. Acne skin usually includes various types of acne such as comedones, inflammatory and cystic acne, which require accurate diagnosis and specialized treatment depending on the type, severity and location of the appearance.

A multifaceted and highly personalized approach is essential for treating acne-prone skin. This approach includes regular and proper cleansing of the skin, the use of mild exfoliating acids, topical and oral medications such as effective combinations such as Acnemis Gel (clindamycin and tretinoin), and in more severe cases, specialized treatments such as isotretinoin. Hormonal treatments and antibiotics also play an important role in controlling inflammatory and hormonal acne. Paying attention to a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, reducing stress, and using care products appropriate for your skin type are very effective in improving and preventing acne.

In addition to the appearance, acne-prone skin can be a reflection of the body's internal balance. The location of acne on the face can be a sign of internal disorders such as hormonal, liver or digestive problems, which requires a scientific, comprehensive and combined approach to successfully treat acne. Ultimately, ongoing care and follow-up under the supervision of a specialist is the key to achieving healthy, scar-free skin with lasting results.

Please note that this article is not a substitute for medical advice and you should consult a dermatologist for appropriate treatment. In another article, everything you need to know about Acne on the face You need to know that we have dealt with it thoroughly and professionally.