Description
If you have suffered from migraine attacks many times, you must have heard of the name of Sumigral. But what is Sumatriptan really for? Sumatriptan, which is produced under the trade name Sumigral by Kish Medipharm Pharmaceutical Company, is one of the effective drugs in the treatment of migraine attacks. Sumatriptan belongs to a group of drugs called triptans and is usually prescribed by a specialist doctor to reduce the severity and duration of migraine attacks. This drug is produced in doses of 50 mg and 100 mg and is supplied in the form of oral tablets in packs of 4. Sumatriptan, with its special mechanism of action, can significantly affect the quality of life of people with such disorders and bring more peace to people.
Sumigrel works by binding to certain brain blood vessel receptors called serotonin (5-HT1) receptors. The blood vessels in the brain are usually constricted, and if they dilate, they cause pain and migraines. Sumatriptan relieves the person from this severe pain by constricting these blood vessels.
Uses of sumatriptan tablets
The uses of each drug are referred to the conditions for which the drug is prescribed based on clinical observation, tests, and a doctor's diagnosis. The uses of sumatriptan tablets include: reducing the intensity and duration of pain, reducing migraine symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, and providing rapid pain relief. It should be noted that this medicinal product is not recommended for the prevention of migraine pain and is only for therapeutic purposes. In general, sumatriptan tablets are prescribed by a specialist to improve the following:
- Acute migraine
- Cluster headaches
- Tension headaches
- Treating migraines with or without aura (migraine symptoms such as seeing flashing lights or a tingling sensation on one side of the body)
Contraindications for Sumigral tablets
Contraindications to the use of Sumigrel and other medications may include underlying medical conditions, specific biological conditions such as pregnancy and breastfeeding, concomitant use of other medications, and sensitivity to sumatriptan and its components. Be sure to read the leaflet in each box of the medication, which includes contraindications, as it prevents drug interactions, irreversible risks, and reduced effectiveness of the medication. Children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are usually more susceptible to problems caused by medication use, and special attention should be paid to these individuals during use and their continuous monitoring should be done during the period of medication use.
Considering the cases that were announced, Sumigral tablets also have contraindications, which means that this medicinal product should not be prescribed to all people with migraine pain. Below, we will mention some of the contraindications for the use of sumatriptan tablets:
- History of seizures or seizure disorders
- Concomitant use with certain antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Sensitivity or allergy to sumatriptan tablets or its components
- People with vascular diseases such as high blood pressure, peripheral arterial disease, or cerebrovascular disease (having a history of stroke or ischemic attack)
- History of cardiovascular disease such as heart attack, angina pectoris or heart failure, heart attack, or coronary artery problems
Drug interactions of sumatriptan tablets
Another important point is the drug interactions of sumatriptan tablets, which can pose irreparable risks to individuals. In fact, drug interactions occur when several drugs are used simultaneously. However, it should be noted that drug interactions are not necessarily related to drugs and can occur when a drug is used simultaneously with an herbal supplement or a food.
If sumatriptan tablets have drug interactions, a person may experience side effects, reduce the effectiveness of the drug, or change the way the drug affects the person. To prevent this unwanted problem, it is better to prepare a complete list of your diet, medications you are taking, and dietary supplements or herbs before taking the drug and provide it to your doctor. Paying attention to the amount and method of taking the drug can be of great help to you. Below, we will briefly explain some of the most significant drug interactions of sumatriptan tablets:
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: Taking this type of drug product with sumatriptan tablets at the same time can cause serious risks.
- Antidepressants: Using these medications with sumatriptan may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
- Other medications to treat migraines: Taking these medications with sumatriptan may increase the risk of heart side effects.
- Anti-anxiety and antidepressant medications: Concomitant use with Sumigran tablets may increase side effects such as dizziness and fatigue.
Side effects of sumatriptan tablets
As mentioned, drug interactions are one of the reasons that cause unwanted side effects of drugs. Sumigral tablets are also likely to cause side effects. These problems can be mild, moderate to severe in severity and may resolve after a few days, so it is very important to examine and monitor the problems that have arisen by a specialist doctor. In case of exacerbation of any complication, the person should immediately go to the emergency room and, if diagnosed and advised by the treating doctor, take an alternative treatment strategy. Some of the side effects of sumatriptan tablets are as follows:
- Fatigue and exhaustion
- Dizziness and weakness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Feeling hot or cold
- Pain or pressure in the chest, throat, neck, jaw, or other organs
- Irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia
- Visual disturbances
- Extreme thirst or dry mouth
- Increased blood pressure
- Reduced blood flow to the limbs
- Even a heart attack
Frequently asked questions about sumatriptan tablets
So far, we have answered questions such as what is sumatriptan tablets for? What is its mechanism of action? And who is it used for? Based on field tests and the experience we have with questions from our clients, we have prepared a list of common questions about sumatriptan tablets. We will address some of these questions below:
Can sumatriptan tablets be taken before the pain starts?
No. Sumatriptal tablets are recommended for the treatment of migraine attacks and do not have the ability to prevent this condition, and this medicinal product is likely to have fewer effects if taken after the migraine has become acute and severe.
Is Sumigral addictive?
No. Sumigral tablets are not addictive and will not cause dependence, but it should be noted that if taken without prescription and medical advice, it can cause side effects and problems. Therefore, the dosage prescribed by a specialist should not be exceeded.
How long does it take for sumatriptan tablets to work?
Usually, Sumigrel tablets will take effect within 30 to 60 minutes. If the pain does not go away, your doctor may recommend another dose. It should be noted that the minimum time interval for taking sumatriptan tablets is 2 hours and under no circumstances should they be taken within a shorter time period. This medicinal product can be taken with or without meals.
Conclusion
Sumigral tablets are one of the pharmaceutical products of Kish Medipharm Pharmaceutical Company, which is produced and supplied in doses of 50 mg and 100 mg. This pharmaceutical product is actually the brand name of sumatriptan tablets and can be easily purchased at the pharmacy with a prescription from a specialist doctor. Sumigral tablets, with their mechanism of action, will reduce migraine pain and inflammation and can help improve the quality of life of people with these problems.
Sumatriptan tablets are not recommended for the prevention of migraine pain and are only for treatment. This medicinal product has a maximum effect of up to one hour.
It should be noted that all of the information provided is for the sole purpose of introducing the Sumigral tablet product and is not intended to replace medical advice.
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