Description
Escitalopram 10 Tablet is one of the drugs used in the field of neurology and is marketed under the brand name Citalopram Tablet. This drug is known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and is used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and some other mental disorders. Here, we will review the characteristics, mechanism of action, uses, contraindications, side effects, and drug interactions of Escitalopram 10 Tablet, and also answer common questions about this pharmaceutical product.
Citacalm tablets are the trade name for S. Citalopram 10 tablets and are one of the products of Kish Medipharm Pharmaceutical Company. They are produced as 10 mg tablets and are available in packs of 30 and blisters of 10. Citacalm tablets are only prescribed by a specialist doctor at his discretion and can be purchased at pharmacies in the country at an affordable price.
Mechanism of action of escitalopram 10 tablets
S-Citalopram 10 works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays an important role in regulating mood, sleep, other physiological processes, and appetite. By increasing serotonin levels in the brain, Citalopram can significantly and significantly reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. In general, S-Citalopram 10 can improve symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders by increasing serotonin in the brain.
Uses of Citacalm tablets
S-Citalopram 10 tablets are used to treat various types of mental disorders. This medicinal product can only be obtained with a doctor's prescription and it is necessary to fully understand the uses of Citalopram tablets before use, these include the improvement of the following disorders:
- Major Depressive Disorder: Reducing symptoms of depression such as feelings of sadness, decreased interest in daily activities, and negative thoughts is one of the major effects of Citacalm tablets.
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Reducing chronic anxiety and unnecessary worries is another effect of escitalopram 10 tablets.
- Panic disorder: Escitalopram 10 tablets can help reduce panic attacks and anxiety between attacks.
- Panic Disorder: Reduction in panic attacks and related symptoms can be experienced by using Citacalm tablets.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Taking Citacalm tablets reduces obsessive thoughts and behaviors.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Escitalopram 10 tablets are effective in reducing PTSD symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, and insomnia.
If you forget to take a dose of Citalopram, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. It is important to note that taking Citalopram 10 tablets on your own and stopping it suddenly without consulting your doctor can be dangerous.
Escitalopram and indirect weight loss
One of the common questions that patients ask their specialist pharmacists is whether escitalopram tablets and weight loss are related or not? It should be said that escitalopram tablets and weight loss are indirectly related, and this drug is not prescribed for weight loss in any way, but due to changes in appetite, metabolic effects, psychological effects, and effects on improving mood and reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, it can lead to increased physical activity and unintentional weight loss.
Therefore, it should be said that after taking escitalopram and losing weight unintentionally, some people experience weight loss, and these changes do not necessarily occur in all people who take this pharmaceutical product.
Contraindications for using Escitalopram 10 tablets
As mentioned earlier, Escitalopram 10 Tablet is prescribed to reduce the symptoms of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and post-traumatic anxiety disorder. It should be noted that Escitalopram 10 Tablet is not recommended for all people with these conditions because it can cause unwanted problems and side effects.
Physical and mental health conditions, gender and age, drug interactions, and allergies can be obvious reasons why Citacalm tablets are not prescribed for everyone. Below, we will mention the most important and fundamental reasons for not recommending this pharmaceutical product:
- Being allergic to Escitalopram 10 Tablets or any of its ingredients can pose irreparable risks.
- Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) with Citacalm tablets is prohibited.
- People with severe heart disorders should not use Escitalopram 10 tablets, and for these people, a specialist doctor will definitely recommend alternative solutions.
- People with a history of seizures may be at risk for other physical problems if they use Citacalm tablets.
- People with severe liver or kidney disease should use medications under the supervision of a doctor, and taking Citacalm tablets is not recommended in these conditions.
- People with alcoholism and those who have suicidal tendencies should not use Citacalm tablets.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use all medications under the supervision of a doctor, depending on their specific conditions.
It is possible that the user's condition may be such that he or she may experience severe and acute problems after using Citacalm tablets, so he or she should go to the emergency room and his or her specialist doctor as soon as possible and inform them of the situation. If the doctor deems it appropriate, alternative medications may be recommended to the patient. Before using Citacalm tablets, consult your doctor if you have epilepsy and diabetes, a history of electroshock treatment, coronary artery disease (blood vessels that feed the heart), heart problems, a decreased heart rate at rest, any history of improper heart function (irregular and rapid heartbeat), and a history of eye diseases such as types of glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eyeball).
If Escitalopram 10 tablets are prescribed along with monoamine oxidase drugs, at least 14 days must have passed since stopping the use of these drugs, and also, for the use of the aforementioned drugs, at least 7 days must have passed since stopping the use of Citacalm tablets.
Drug interactions of Escitalopram 10 tablets
Drug interactions of Escitalopram 10 tablets are one of the most important things that you should pay close attention to. It is best to prepare a complete list of your medications, diet, dietary supplements, and herbal supplements before seeing a doctor and provide it to your doctor. Drug interactions can reduce the effectiveness of medications and cause side effects. Drugs that can cause drug interactions with Escitalopram 10 tablets include the following:
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can cause serious side effects when used simultaneously with Citacalm tablets. (Such as selegiline and rasagiline)
- The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) simultaneously with Escitalopram 10 tablets can increase the risk of bleeding. (such as diclofenac and naproxen, etc.)
- Taking escitalopram 10 tablets with other antidepressants can increase side effects.
- Antiepileptic drugs may be more effective and therefore pose risks if taken with Citacalm tablets.
Side effects of escitalopram 10 tablets
Another important section that should be paid special attention to in drug brochures is the side effects section. Escitalopram 10 tablets may also not be suitable for some people and may carry risks. If any symptoms worsen after taking the medication, be sure to go to the emergency room. Below, we will discuss some of the most common side effects of Escitalopram 10 tablets:
- Fatigue and numbness
- Imbalance and dizziness
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Dry mouth and excessive sweating
- Sleep disorders and insomnia
- Irritability and anxiety
- Muscle spasms and muscle cramps
- Visual impairment and decreased vision
- Tingling sensation in the fingers and toes
- Forgetfulness and memory problems
- Serotonin syndrome
- Skin rashes such as redness and sensitivity of the skin, swelling of the lips and face
- Flushing and redness of the facial skin
- Sexual dysfunction and decreased libido
- Bleeding and bruising
- Arrhythmia or irregular heartbeat
- Loss of appetite, severe aversion, and weight loss
Important points when taking Escitalopram 10 tablets
When using Escitalopram 10 tablets, you should follow its usage instructions carefully. Below, we will mention some seemingly simple tips that, if not followed, can lead to irreparable problems: Haha
- Take Citacalm tablets with or without meals and with a full glass of water.
- Avoid chewing, breaking, or crushing Escitalopram 10 tablets.
- Citacalm tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.
- Citacalm tablets should never be placed within the reach of children.
- If any symptoms worsen after using Escitalopram 10 tablets, see your doctor.
- Avoid doubling the dose of Citacalm tablets if you miss a dose.
- Taking Escitalopram 10 tablets will cause imbalance, dizziness, and drowsiness, so it is better to avoid operating machinery and driving during the treatment period. Also, tasks that require high concentration, such as studying, may not be done well during this period.
- Citacalm tablets are not prescribed for people under 18 years of age.
- Do not drink alcohol under any circumstances during treatment with Escitalopram 10 tablets.
- If you are advised to take Citalopram tablets once a day, you can take them whenever you want, but remember to follow the prescribed time each day and it is better to take the 10 s-citalopram tablet at a specific time every day.
- The effectiveness of Citacalm tablets may take up to several weeks. It is best to be under the supervision of a specialist during the treatment period for better monitoring.
- Given that this pharmaceutical product can affect blood sugar levels, people with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels more sensitively on a routine and daily basis.
- During treatment with Escitalopram 10 tablets, a person's skin becomes more susceptible to sunburn. During this time, be sure to use special creams and appropriate sunscreens.
- Citalopram tablets can cause dry mouth, in which case sugar-free gum and candies can be effective.
- If a person has suicidal thoughts after taking 10 escitalopram tablets, they should definitely inform those around them.
- Dispose of expired medications properly.
- If this medicinal product has been prescribed to you, do not recommend it to anyone else.
Conclusion
S-Citalopram 10 tablets, which are manufactured under the brand name Citacalm tablets by Kish Medipharm Pharmaceutical Company, are supplied in a dose of 10 mg to increase serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter. This pharmaceutical product is classified as a neuropsychiatric drug. The indications for use of S-Citalopram 10 tablets are post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression, panic disorders, and generalized anxiety disorder.
Citacalm tablets are prescribed only by a specialist doctor and under no circumstances should you self-medicate or suddenly stop taking S. Citalopram 10 tablets. If the user is pregnant or breastfeeding, they should definitely inform their doctor, as using this medicinal product in these conditions may cause dangerous problems.
Escitalopram and weight loss are indirectly related, meaning that they are caused by decreased appetite, increased physical activity, and metabolic effects, but this product is not recommended for people to lose weight. In addition, weight loss occurs in some people.
It is worth noting that this content is not a substitute for the advice of your doctor and is for informational purposes only.
Kamran Fard Sanei –
Useful and practical