Description
One of the types of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs is diclofenac ointment and diclofenac topical gel. This drug, like other topical analgesics, including piroxicam, is massaged onto the skin surface at the site of pain. It should be noted that diclofenac ointment should only be prepared with the prescription of a specialist doctor, and if you have specific physical problems or are taking another drug at the same time, you should inform your doctor. Despite the benefits of each drug, it certainly comes with tips and instructions that should be followed as much as possible. Below, we will examine some of the tips and functions of diclofenac in more detail.
Diclofenac drug forms
Diclofenac is produced and offered in different forms all over the world, each type of this drug may have different duration of treatment, method of administration and dosage. It is necessary to read the leaflet inside the product box carefully before use and inform your specialist doctor if you are taking any other medication or have any specific health conditions. Diclofenac is generally offered in the following forms.
- Tablet
- Eye drops
- Topical solution
- Injection ampoules
- Oral capsules
- Powder for oral solution
- Transdermal patches and adhesives
- Diclofenac topical gel and ointment
How does diclofenac topical gel work?
One of the types of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs is diclofenac topical gel. There are enzymes in the body called cox-1 and cox-2 that cause the production of prostaglandins, these chemicals are pain-causing agents, so diclofenac topical gel prevents the production of prostaglandins by non-selective inhibition of these enzymes, which ultimately results in pain reduction. Diclofenac topical gel is produced and marketed in a dose of 0.1% by Kish Medipharm Pharmaceutical Company, the affordable price of this drug and its unique and rapid effectiveness have made it one of the first choices of a specialist and a patient.
This medicine is applied topically to the painful area of the skin and massaged. Be sure to avoid covering a large area of skin and avoid bandaging the painful area. Covering diclofenac ointment or other types of this medicine that are used topically increases its effectiveness and allows it to enter the bloodstream, which can cause irreparable problems and complications. Heat should not be applied to the area of application.
Uses of Diclofenac topical gel
As mentioned, diclofenac topical gel is a strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory that starts working quickly. This medication should only be prescribed and purchased with a doctor's prescription. Diclofenac is a pain reliever for some superficial and chronic pain, some of which we have mentioned below.
- Rheumatism
- Superficial injuries
- Pain from sports injuries
- Post-surgical pain
- Pain caused by tendonitis and bursitis
- Cramps, stiffness, and dryness of the body's muscles
- Period pain and discomfort caused by menstruation
- Muscle aches, cramps, and muscle sprains
- Types of arthritis including gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
- Inflammation and pain in the shoulder, neck, back, thigh, leg, arm, knee, fingers, and ankle areas
Benefits of using diclofenac topical gel
As we mentioned earlier, diclofenac drugs are produced in various forms, but the question that arises is whether they have different advantages and disadvantages or do they work the same? The answer to the question is very simple, as each type of drug form has its own characteristics and is formulated and produced for people with different conditions. In the following, we will discuss the advantages of diclofenac gel and explain how the use of this drug topically distinguishes it from its other forms.
Using diclofenac topical gel and reducing side effects
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs usually have side effects such as digestive, heart and liver problems. Since this drug is applied locally to the pain site, it does not have systemic absorption and only acts on the affected area, so it does not cause digestive problems such as stomach ulcers, indigestion and stomach bleeding. In addition, the use of this topical diclofenac gel causes fewer drug interactions or is considered a very useful solution for people who have difficulty swallowing (digestive problems) or fear of injections.
Easy to use diclofenac gel and optimal dosage
Every pharmaceutical product has its own specific method of use, and if used carefully and with attention to the method of use, it can have a complete and perfect effect. Diclofenac gel is no exception to this rule and has advantages such as easy use, which is applied to the skin without any equipment or tools. Be sure to remember to wash your hands thoroughly after use.
Another advantage of topical diclofenac gel is that it is used in the required dose, as it does not have systemic absorption like oral and injectable medications and is used only at the site of pain, resulting in fewer side effects.
Side effects of diclofenac ointment and other forms of this drug
Along with their positive features, medications can also cause side effects, which can be minimized by studying and consulting with a specialist. Diclofenac ointment or gel is no exception to this rule and is not suitable for everyone, so if this medication has been prescribed for you, do not give it to anyone else. Considering the above, this medication can cause the following symptoms and side effects. It should be noted that if you experience any symptoms, you should immediately go to the emergency room.
- Stomach ulcer
- Indigestion
- Dry skin
- Heartburn
- Contact dermatitis
- Respiratory problems
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue and drowsiness
- Constipation, diarrhea, and stomach cramps
- Blood in the stool, very dark stools
- Hives, rashes, itching, and other skin problems
It should be noted that if you are planning to become pregnant, are breastfeeding, or are pregnant, do not use any medication without consulting a doctor, as even diclofenac ointment and gel can cause serious and irreparable harm to the fetus and mother.
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